![]() drawer
专利摘要:
Drawer pull-out guide (4), comprising: - a cabinet rail (5) to be fastened to a furniture carcass (2); - a drawer rail (8) to be fastened to a drawer (3), which is movably mounted relative to the carcass rail (5); Middle rail (7) which is movably mounted between the carcass rail (5) and the drawer rail (8), - a bearing (11) with at least one support roller (12) over which the drawer rail (8) in the closed state on the carcass rail (5), wherein the bearing (11) at a front end portion of the center rail (7) or the drawer rail (8) and arranged in the longitudinal direction of the rail (7, 8) on which the bearing (11) is arranged, in operation is arranged immovably. 公开号:AT512934A4 申请号:T1200/2012 申请日:2012-11-12 公开日:2013-12-15 发明作者: 申请人:Blum Gmbh Julius; IPC主号:
专利说明:
♦ ♦ ♦ ····························································· # * * * * ** * * T ** ·· The present invention relates to a drawer pull-out guide, comprising: - a cabinet rail to be fastened to a furniture body, - a drawer rail to be fastened to a drawer, which is movably mounted relative to the cabinet rail, - a middle rail, which is movably mounted between the cabinet rail and the drawer rail is, - a bearing with at least one support roller over which the drawer rail is supported in the closed state on the carcass rail. Furthermore, the invention relates to an arrangement with a drawer and with a drawer extension of the type to be described. In the AT 4518 U1 and in EP 1 470 770 A1 each Schubladenauszieh-guides are described, wherein in the front region of the carcass rail a bearing is arranged with at least one support roller This support roller is provided that the pull-out or the drawer connected to the closed state is supported. The support roller lies against a lateral edge region or at a bend of the pull-out rail. By the support roller, the rolling elements of carriages, which are movably mounted between the rails for transmitting the load of the drawer, relieved of the weight of the drawer and thus protected from deformation. Furthermore, the support roller causes the drawer is slightly raised in the closed state and an undesirable lowering of the drawer is prevented. Thus, the horizontally extending joints between the front panels of superimposed drawers of a cabinet can have a constant width, so that the visible from the outside joint image is also visually appealing. Object of the present invention is to provide a drawer extension of the type mentioned with a more compact design. This is achieved by the features of claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the dependent subclaims. According to the invention it is provided that the bearing is arranged at a front end region of the center rail or the drawer rail and is arranged immovably in the longitudinal direction of the rail on which the bearing is arranged, during operation. In other words, the support roller is arranged more centrally in the rail system of the Schubtadenausziehführung compared to the cited prior art, wherein the space between a side web of the drawer rail and the furniture body reduced and the drawer extension can be made narrower overall. By a central arrangement of the support roller in the guide system also gives a central load distribution, wherein the at least one support roller between adjacent and mutually movable rails of the drawer extension guide can be accommodated in a space-saving comparatively narrow intermediate area. Unlike the cited prior art, in which the support roller is mounted laterally, in the construction according to the invention also no lateral tilting moment is exerted on the carriage located between the rails, so that the carriages are largely loaded vertically and no distortion of the drawer extension guide is brought about. Moreover, it is no longer absolutely necessary to provide the drawer rail with a bend, through which the drawer rail can be supported on the support roller, because in the embodiment according to the invention the support roller can interact directly with the catwalks of the rails. According to one embodiment, provision can be made for the carcass rail to be mounted on the furniture body via a fastening section, the drawer rail having a side web facing the fastening section, With the side rail of the drawer rail between the support roller and the footrest, it is possible to move the side rail of the drawer rail Attachment portion of the carcass rail is arranged. In a further embodiment it can be provided that the middle rail has a side profile section facing the side web of the drawer rail, wherein the lateral profile section of the middle rail is arranged between the support roller and the side web of the drawer rail. The drawer rail may have a cavity bounded by the rail profile of the drawer rail, the support roller being disposed within this cavity. In this case, it may be favorable if the drawer rail has two side webs and a middle web connecting the side webs, preferably flat, wherein the support roller is arranged completely within the two side webs of the drawer rail. The support roller can cooperate on the one hand with the underside of the central web of the drawer rail, on the other hand with a catwalk of the carcass rail. The bearing with the support roller may for example be arranged on the drawer rail, wherein the support roller cooperates in the closed state of the drawer rail with the cabinet rail. In a full extension is usually provided that the drawer extension has a displaceably mounted between the carcass rail and the pull-down middle rail. Here, the bearing may be mounted with the support roller on the center rail, wherein the support roller cooperates on the one hand with the carcass rail, on the other hand with the drawer rail. The support roller is arranged at a front end region of the middle rail or at a front end region of the drawer rail, wherein the support roller rotatably but in the longitudinal direction of the rail on which the bearing is arranged, in operation (ie with a relative movement of the rails 5,7, 8 mutually) immovably arranged. The "front end region of the rail" is to be understood in each case the foremost third of the length of the middle rail or the foremost third of the drawer rail in the mounted position. The arrangement of the bearing with the support roller on the center rail or on the drawer rail jamming of carriage or rolling elements - which are usually slidably mounted between the rails of Schubladenausziehführung - are largely avoided, whereby the running of the drawer extension guide is improved. Further details and advantages of the present invention will be explained with reference to the embodiments shown in the figures. It shows or show: Fig.1 Fig. 2a, 2b Fig. 3a, 3b Fig. 4a, 4b Fig. 5a, 5b 6a-6c a furniture with a furniture body and relatively movable trays in a perspective view, a drawer pull-out in a perspective view and the front end of the drawer pull-out in an enlarged view, the front end of the drawer pull-out in a perspective view and in a vertical section The front end portion of the drawer extension guide according to a slightly modified embodiment in a perspective sectional view and in a vertical section, the front end portion of the drawer extension guide in a perspective sectional view and in a vertical section, wherein the bearing is fixed to the support roller to the drawer rail, a possible embodiment of Warehouse in different representations. 1 shows a piece of furniture 1 with a furniture body 2 and drawers 3 which can be moved relative thereto in a perspective view. For displaceable storage of the drawers 3 Schubladenausziehführungen 4 are provided, each comprising a to be fixed to the furniture body 2 carcass rail 5 and a relatively movable drawer rail 8, wherein between the carcass rail 5 and the drawer rail 8 a (not apparent here) middle rail 7 is slidably mounted , Through the middle rail 7, a full extension of the drawer 3 can be brought about, so that the rear wall 9 of the drawer 3 can be pulled out substantially up to the end face 10 of the furniture body 2. Fig. 2a shows the drawer extension guide 4 in a perspective view. The carcass rail 5 is to be fastened to a furniture carcass 2 via a fixing section 6 extending vertically in the mounting position, the moveable drawer rail 8 is to be connected to the drawer 3. The attachment portion 6 comprises a plurality of openings 34 for the passage of fastening screws. Between the carcass rail 5 and the drawer rail 8 a middle rail 7 is movably mounted. Visible is a bearing 11 with a support roller 12, via which the drawer rail 8 is supported in the closed position on the carcass rail 5. For fixing the bearing 11 on the rails 7,8 a snap connector 13 is provided. 2b shows the front end region of the drawer pull-out guide 4 in an enlarged view. About a height adjustment device 14, the front end portion of the drawer 3 is raised and lowered. The height adjustment device 14 comprises a manually operable grip part 15 with a bearing part 16 connected thereto, on which in the mounting position a lateral edge region of the drawer 3 rests. The grip part 15 can be positioned at a plurality of predetermined detents 18 of the drawer rail 8, whereby the bearing part 16 (and thus the front end area of a drawer 3) assumes a different height position depending on the choice of a detent 18. 3a shows the front end region of the drawer extension guide 4 in a perspective view. The carcass rail 5 has a mounting portion 6 for mounting on the furniture body 2 and a horizontal web 19 on which the support roller 12 is supported in the closed position of the drawer rail 8. In the embodiment shown, the bearing 11 with the support roller 12 on the middle rail 7 is ····················································································· The support roller 12 is fixed on the one hand to the underside of a central web 22 of the drawer rail 8 and on the other hand to the horizontal web 19 the carcass rail 5 cooperates. The drawer rail 8 has a side web 20 facing the fastening section 6, wherein the side web 20 of the drawer rail 8 is arranged between the support roller 12 and the fastening section 6 of the carcass rail 5. The drawer rail 8 has two side webs 20, 21 and a side web 20,21 connecting, preferably flat, central web 22, wherein the support roller 12, preferably completely, within the two side webs 20,21 of the drawer rail 8 is arranged. The bearing part 16, on which the front end area of the drawer 3 rests, is designed to be height-adjustable via the grip part 15 of the height adjustment device 14. FIG. 3b shows the drawer pull-out guide 4 according to FIG. 3a in a vertical section. The drawer rail 8 has a limited by the Schienenprofii the drawer rail 8 cavity, wherein the support roller 12, preferably completely, is disposed within this cavity. The drawer rail 8 is formed downwardly at least partially open. Due to the central arrangement of the support roller 12 between mutually movable rails 5, 7, 8 of the drawer extension guide 4, the support roller 12 can be accommodated in a comparatively narrow intermediate space to save space, wherein the space 23 between the side web 20 of the drawer rail 8 and the mounting portion 6 of the carcass rail fifth reduced and the drawer pull-4 can be made narrower overall and therefore more compact, Fig. 4a shows the front end portion of the drawer extension guide 4 in a slightly modified embodiment. The bearing 11 with the support roller 12 is hingedly attached via the snap connector 13 to the center rail 7. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the middle rail 7 has a horizontal web 27, at the front end of which a recess 25 extending in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal web 27 and open towards the front is arranged. The recess 25 is provided for receiving the Abstützroile 12. The drawer rail 8 has in the front end region an elevation 24, preferably in the form of an embossment, which cooperates with the support roller 12 in the closed state of the drawer rail 8. Due to ··· ΦΦ · ΦΦ · Φ ············································ The increase 24, the drawer rail 8 can be raised in the closed state to a defined level, with an unwanted lowering of a heavily loaded drawer 3 can be largely prevented. Another function of the elevation 24 is that the drawer rail 8 is supported in the closed state via this increase 24 on the support roller 12, when opening the drawer rail 8 (which moves at a differential extension at about twice the speed than the center rail 7) However, the support roller 12 of the drawer rail 8 but immediately exempted, whereupon the load of the drawer 3 exclusively by (not shown) carriage with Wälzkörpem, which are usually mounted between the rails 5, 7, 8 of the drawer extension guide 4, is transmitted. In this way, the running forces of the drawer extension guide 4 can be reduced. 4b shows the embodiment of the drawer pull-out guide 4 according to FIG. 4a in a vertical section. It can be seen that the support roller 12 cooperates with closed loading rail 8 on the one hand with the increase 24 of the drawer rail 8, on the other hand with the horizontal web 19 of the carcass rail 5. The middle rail 7 has a side profile section 26 facing the side web 20 of the drawer rail 8, wherein the lateral profile section 26 of the middle rail 7 is arranged between the support roller 12 and the side web 20 of the drawer rail 8. In this embodiment, therefore, both the lateral profile section 26 of the middle rail 7 and the side web 20 of the drawer rail 8 between the support roller 12 and the mounting portion 6 of the carcass rail 5. The support roller 12 projects up and down over the horizontal web 27 of the center rail 7 , 5a shows the front end region of the drawer pull-out guide 4, wherein the bearing 11 with the support roller 12-in contrast to the previous exemplary embodiment-is arranged on the drawer rail 8. The bearing 11 is connected to the underside of the central web 22 of the drawer rail 8, for example, welded or riveted. The bearing 11 with the support roller 12 is arranged at the front end region of the drawer rail 8, wherein the support roller 12 at the end of the closing movement of the drawer rail in a recess open towards the front * · · · · · · · · «· · · · · · · · · * »T · * * ·····« «« • * «« «······················································································ 25 of the center rail 7 can retract, wherein the support roller 12 is received in the closed rail drawer 8 in the recess 25 of the middle rail 7. FIG. 5b shows the embodiment according to FIG. 5a in a vertical section. The bearing 11 in this case has a stationary, horizontally extending axle journal 28, wherein the support roller 12 is rotatably mounted on this axle journal 28. In the closed position of the drawer extension guide 4, the support roller 12 acts on the one hand with the underside of the central web 22 of the drawer rail 8, on the other hand with the horizontal web 19 of the carcass rail 5 together. The side profile section 26 of the middle rail 7 facing the side web 20 of the drawer rail 8 is arranged between the support roller 12 and the side web 20 of the drawer rail 8. Fig. 6a shows a possible embodiment of a bearing 11 in a perspective view. The bearing 11 is to be attached via a snap connector 13, preferably articulated, to the middle rail 7 or to the drawer rail 8 of the drawer pull-out guide 4. The snap connector 13 has two resiliently formed locking elements 30, which engage in a form-fitting manner in the mounting position formed on the bearing 11 projections 31. The bearing 11 also has a spring-trained arm 32, wherein the free end of the arm 32 in the mounting position on that rail 7 and 8, on which the bearing 11 is arranged, is supported. By the resilient arm 32 occurring tolerances of the drawer extension guide 4 can be largely compensated. The bearing 11 comprises a guide 29, which surrounds the support roller 12 on all sides and in which the support roller 12 is loosely received. By the guide 29, the support roller 12 is mounted limited height adjustable. This support of the support roller 12 in the vertical direction can be achieved by at least one journal 28 of the bearing 11 in a - preferably non-continuous -Ausnehmung 33 of the support roller 12 projects, wherein the diameter of the recess 33 is greater than the diameter of the journal 28. The support roller 12 thus has no fixed, but a height-adjustable axis of rotation. In this way, additional tolerances of the guide system can be added. 6b shows the bearing 11 with the support roller 12 inserted in the guide 29 and mounted snap connector 13, the locking elements 30 of the snap connector 13 embracing the projections 31 in a form-fitting manner. Fig. 6c shows the bearing 11 in a perspective section. The support roller 12 is held by both sides of the guide 29 axle journals 28, which each protrude into a formed as a blind hole recess 33 of the support roller 12, held vertically movable. The bearing 11 is integrally formed and can be easily manufactured by an injection molding of a plastic material. The support roller 12 may also be made of plastic or metal. In one embodiment of the support roller 12 made of metal, a plastic jacket may be appropriate. The support roller 12 may be spherical, cylindrical, disc-shaped or frustoconical in all embodiments. Of course, two or more Abstützrolien 12 can be provided, which are arranged side by side, preferably on a common axis, or even such that the support rollers 12 are arranged in the direction of travel of the drawer rail 8 in a row. Innsbruck, on November 9, 2012
权利要求:
Claims (16) [1] 1. A drawer pull-out guide (4), comprising: - a cabinet rail (5) to be fastened to a furniture carcass (2), - an a drawer (3) to be fastened drawer rail (8) which is movably mounted relative to the carcass rail (5), - a middle rail (7) which is movably mounted between the carcass rail (5) and the drawer rail (8), - a bearing (11) with at least one support roller (12), over which the drawer rail (8) in the closed state on the carcass rail (5) is supported, characterized in that the bearing (11) at a front end portion of the center rail (7) or the Store rail (8) and arranged in the longitudinal direction of the rail (7, 8) on which the bearing (11) is arranged immovably disposed during operation. [2] 2. drawer pull-out according to claim 1, characterized in that the carcass rail (5) via a mounting portion (6) on the furniture body (2) is to be mounted, wherein the drawer rail (8) has a fastening portion (6) facing side web (20), wherein the side web (20) of the drawer rail (8) between the support roller (12) and the mounting portion (6) of the carcass rail (5) is arranged. [3] 3. drawer pull-out according to claim 2, characterized in that the center rail (7) has a lateral web (20) of the drawer rail (8) facing side profile section (26), wherein the lateral profile section (26) of the middle rail (7) between the support roller (12) and the side web (20) of the drawer rail (8) is arranged [4] 4. drawer pull-out according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the drawer rail (8) has a limited by the rail profile of the drawer rail (8) cavity, wherein the support roller (12) is disposed within this cavity. ··· ·· · · · · ························· [5] 5. drawer pull-out according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the drawer rail (8) has two side webs (20, 21) and a side webs (20, 21) connecting, preferably flat, central web (22), wherein the support roller (12), preferably completely, within the two side webs (20, 21) of the drawer rail (8) is arranged. [6] 6. drawer pull-out according to claim 5, characterized in that the support roller (12) on the one hand with the underside of the central web (22) of the drawer rail (8), on the other hand cooperates with a horizontal web (19) of the carcass rail (5). [7] 7. drawer pull-out according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the drawer rail (8) is formed at least partially open towards the bottom. [8] 8. drawer pull-out according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the bearing (11) for the support roller (12) has at least one axle journal (28). [9] 9. drawer pull-out according to claim 8, characterized in that the at least one axle journal (28) in a - preferably non-continuous - recess (33) of the support roller (12) protrudes. [10] 10. drawer pull-out according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the support roller (12) is mounted vertically movable. [11] 11. drawer pull-out according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the diameter of the recess (33) is greater than the diameter of the axle journal (28). * 3 '"» · · [12] 12.Dchubladenausziehführung according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the bearing (11) has a guide (29), in which the support roller (12) is mounted movable limited in the vertical direction. [13] 13.Die drawer pull-out according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the bearing (11) via a snap connector (13) with one of the rails (7, 8) is connectable. [14] 14. drawer pull-out according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the bearing (11) is made of a plastic material. [15] 15. drawer pull-out according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the center rail (7) has a horizontal web (27), wherein the support roller (12) projects upwardly and downwardly over the horizontal web (27) of the center rail (7) , [16] 16. Arrangement with a drawer (3) and with a drawer pull-out guide (4) according to one of claims 1 to 15. Innsbruck, 9 November 2012
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 AT512934B1|2013-12-15|drawer DE4432820B4|2007-03-22|Fitting for height adjustment of drawers AT510777A1|2012-06-15|COUPLING DEVICE FOR DRAWERS EP3676505A1|2020-07-08|Drawer pull-out guide EP3393301B1|2020-08-12|Drawer assembly DE19547685A1|1997-06-26|Drawer with pull-out roller guide EP0790022A2|1997-08-20|Slide for drawers placed under the drawer bottom EP1350445A1|2003-10-08|Bottom slide for extensible furniture parts DE202008012997U1|2010-02-18|Rail of a furniture drawer guide DE202008013003U1|2010-02-25|Furniture drawer guide for a furniture pull-out part DE202008012996U1|2010-02-18|Furniture pull-out guide EP1350444A1|2003-10-08|Bottom-slide for extensible furniture EP3838068A1|2021-06-23|Drawer slide guide AT517479B1|2017-02-15|drawer DE102009044041A1|2010-04-01|Pull-out guide for use at body of drawer, has guiding device including guiding element fixed adjacent to front side of body, and another guiding element restorably fixed at body opposite to front side EP2168456B1|2012-11-28|Furniture pull-out guide DE102020105225A1|2021-09-02|Drawer slide EP1721547B1|2010-05-19|Lateral guide for a pull-out element of a vertical drawer AT393782B|1991-12-10|EXTENSION GUIDE, ESPECIALLY UNDERFLOOR EXTENSION GUIDE, FOR DRAWERS, DRAWERS, SHELVES OD. DGL. DE20321394U1|2007-02-01|Drawer rail system comprises two rails attached to carcass, rails attached to drawer bottom and intermediate rails with roller at its front end, two rollers one above the other at its center and one roller at its rear end EP1595048B1|2009-12-16|Guide roller for carriages of sliding doors on motor vehicles WO2019119004A1|2019-06-27|Drawer pull-out guide DE10041987B4|2005-11-10|Telescopic pull-out guide AT403649B|1998-04-27|EXTENSION GUIDE SET FOR A DRAWER WHICH CAN BE MOVED IN A FURNITURE AT520805A1|2019-07-15|pull-out
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 US9204722B2|2015-12-08| JP5956692B2|2016-07-27| US20150230604A1|2015-08-20| CN104780809A|2015-07-15| AT512934B1|2013-12-15| MY173906A|2020-02-27| JP2016501046A|2016-01-18| EP2916688B1|2016-09-21| EP2916688A1|2015-09-16| WO2014071425A1|2014-05-15| CN104780809B|2017-05-03|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 EP0664983A2|1994-01-17|1995-08-02|Julius Blum Gesellschaft m.b.H.|Sequential drawer slide or the like| EP0834270A2|1996-10-07|1998-04-08|Julius Blum Gesellschaft m.b.H.|Drawer slide fitting| EP1190646A1|2000-09-20|2002-03-27|Fulterer Gesellschaft m.b.H.|Drawer for an extensible furniture part| DE202008017061U1|2008-12-23|2009-04-09|Grass Gmbh|Device with a guide unit for guiding a relative to a body movable furniture drawer and furniture|US10172459B2|2017-03-20|2019-01-08|King Slide Works Co., Ltd.|Synchronization system for slide rail assembly and furniture system therewith|AT387897B|1984-12-20|1989-03-28|Blum Gmbh Julius|UNDERFLOOR GUIDE RAIL SET| KR970000100B1|1993-12-02|1997-01-04|엘지전자 주식회사|Fresh chamber door opening device of a refrigerator| AT407473B|1994-07-07|2001-03-26|Alfit Ag|FULL EXTENSION FOR DRAWERS| DE29616756U1|1996-09-26|1996-11-28|Reme Moebelbeschlaege Gmbh|Full extension fitting| AT4518U1|2000-05-16|2001-08-27|Blum Gmbh Julius|EXTENSION GUIDE SET FOR DRAWERS| MY131063A|2002-05-17|2007-07-31|Harn Marketing Sdn Bhd|Guide rails pull-out drawer/equipment| DE20306212U1|2003-04-23|2003-06-18|Blum Gmbh Julius|Pull-out guide set for drawers or the like| US20080303395A1|2007-06-05|2008-12-11|King Slide Works Co., Ltd.|Buffer bearing for a drawer slide| CN102917618B|2010-05-25|2016-01-13|尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司|For the rolling element of the slide retainer of drawer guiding device|US9498061B2|2015-02-17|2016-11-22|King Slide Works Co., Ltd.|Slide rail assembly| AT15548U1|2016-04-15|2017-12-15|Blum Gmbh Julius|Drawer pull-out guide with rolling elements| US10159344B2|2016-08-23|2018-12-25|Grass America, Inc.|Pull-out guide| AT520402A1|2017-08-17|2019-03-15|Blum Gmbh Julius|drawer| AT520403A1|2017-08-30|2019-03-15|Blum Gmbh Julius|drawer| DE102018114712A1|2017-11-23|2019-05-23|Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg|Device for fixing a push element and furniture| DE102017128748A1|2017-12-04|2019-06-06|Grass Gmbh|guidance system| DE102019124732A1|2019-09-13|2021-03-18|Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg|Drawer slide|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 ATA1200/2012A|AT512934B1|2012-11-12|2012-11-12|drawer|ATA1200/2012A| AT512934B1|2012-11-12|2012-11-12|drawer| EP13792572.3A| EP2916688B1|2012-11-12|2013-10-14|Drawer pull out guide| PCT/AT2013/000169| WO2014071425A1|2012-11-12|2013-10-14|Drawer pull‑out guide| MYPI2015001010A| MY173906A|2012-11-12|2013-10-14|Drawer pull-out guide| CN201380058687.8A| CN104780809B|2012-11-12|2013-10-14|Drawer pull-out guide| JP2015540960A| JP5956692B2|2012-11-12|2013-10-14|Drawer extension guide and structure including the drawer extension guide| US14/699,270| US9204722B2|2012-11-12|2015-04-29|Drawer pull-out guide| 相关专利
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